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> Dresden Bombing. Holocaust?
boonicootza
Posted: April 17, 2005 09:26 am
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QUOTE (C-2 @ Apr 16 2005, 03:38 PM)
I just had enought hearind about the "poor Germans that were bombed without mersi".

Those were civilians.

user posted image

QUOTE
Roy Akehurst was a wireless operator who took part in the raid on Dresden.

It struck me at the time, the thought of the women and children down there. We seemed to fly for hours over a sheet of fire - a terrific red glow with thin haze over it. I found myself making comments to the crew: "Oh God, those poor people." It was completely uncalled for. You can't justify it.



Image and text from http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/2WWdresden.htm


On the other hand here is the HISTORICAL ANALYSIS OF THE 14-15 FEBRUARY 1945 Prepared by: USAF Historical Division Research Studies Institute Air University.

In my oppinion bombing of any civilian target is a war crime. In WW2 it was common to bomb cities and civilian targets and there are cities that suffered more civilian casulties than Dresden, but Dresden is considered if you like a "mistake". It wasn't necesary.

Peace!


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C-2
Posted: April 17, 2005 01:33 pm
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Like I said ;there were also civilians in the cities the Germans bombed.
I'm against any military actions against civilians ,but all I hear is about Germans being bombed.
A family friend(German)who emigrated to Germany in 1963,told me once how horible was even then in Munich as a result of allies bombardments....
Munich is where the National Socialism started isn't it?
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Alexandru H.
Posted: April 17, 2005 05:06 pm
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So, for this thing should Munchen be erased from the map? sad.gif

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I'm against any military actions against civilians ,but all I hear is about Germans being bombed.


Why do you always assume we are talking about the germans? It seems you always bring this discussion onto yourself...

This post has been edited by Alexandru H. on April 17, 2005 05:07 pm
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Indrid
Posted: April 17, 2005 06:08 pm
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QUOTE (C-2 @ Apr 17 2005, 03:33 PM)
Like I said ;there were also civilians in the cities the Germans bombed.
I'm against any military actions against civilians ,but all I hear is about Germans being bombed.
A family friend(German)who emigrated to Germany in 1963,told me once how horible was even then in Munich as a result of allies bombardments....
Munich is where the National Socialism started isn't it?

yeah, wipe it off the face of the planet....i am sorry to say it, but this statement can only come from hatred, not from wisdom and knowledge
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C-2
Posted: April 17, 2005 07:04 pm
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Hatred to who?
I have a German origin....
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Indrid
Posted: April 17, 2005 07:09 pm
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QUOTE (C-2 @ Apr 17 2005, 09:04 PM)
Hatred to who?
I have a German origin....

well perhaps you hate that....
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C-2
Posted: April 17, 2005 07:13 pm
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I hate extremism and intolerance .
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boonicootza
Posted: April 18, 2005 01:01 am
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QUOTE (C-2 @ Apr 17 2005, 03:33 PM)
I'm against any military actions against civilians ,but all I hear is about Germans being bombed.

I think Dresden is the only case discussed of germans being bombed.
Or maybe I'm wrong?


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Indrid
Posted: April 18, 2005 05:00 am
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QUOTE (C-2 @ Apr 17 2005, 09:13 PM)
I hate extremism and intolerance .

well blatantly admitting that the Dresden Bombing was OK is a form of intolerance and extremism becasue it presents the SLAUGHTER of CIVILIANS as a morally just thing to do. it has nothing to do with military economy like i said.
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Imperialist
Posted: April 18, 2005 10:58 am
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According to writer Paul Johnson:

"At the origin of the raid was Roosevelt's and Churchill's will to prove Stalin at the Yalta Conference that the Allies were doing everything in their power to help the russian on the Eastern front.
In private they wanted to deal a crippling blow to the german morale, so as to help the russian offensive which started on January 12th.
Dreden was not an industrial center, but a communication one. Her population of 630,000 was doubled by german refugees, 80% of them being peasants from Silesia.
Stalin wanted them destroyed to facilitate the plan to "relocate" the polish westward, and, also, he thought the town was used as concentration hub for soldiers."

[...]

"650,000 incendiary bombs were dropped, the fire storm engulfing 21 square km, completely destroying 17 square km and killing 135,000 men, women and children. [...] For the first time in the war a target was hit so bad that there were not enough survivors to bury the dead."

"Modern Times. A History of the World From the 1920s to 1990s" pg. 394-395

In the Battle of England, the german bombings killed about 30,000 people. In Dresden 5 times that number died in one day of bombing.
Its obviously something that IS big enough to be controversial.

This post has been edited by Imperialist on April 18, 2005 10:59 am


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Imperialist
Posted: May 22, 2005 05:32 am
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Here is another interesting view of the Dresden bombings, according to russian historian Valentin Falin:

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VF: The 1945 Yalta conference ended on February 11. The participants left in the first half of February 12. During the conference, they agreed, by the way, that the Air Forces of the three powers would respect clearly defined zones of operation. On the night of February 12, Allied bombers obliterated Dresden and later made a run over major production facilities inSlovakia, in the future Soviet zone of occupation in Germany, in order to prevent the Russians from capturing them in good condition. In 1941, Stalin suggested to the British and the Americans to conduct bombing raids from airfields in the Crimea on the oil fields in Ploesti. The Allies ignored the suggestion at the time. However, the Allied aviation conducted a series of bombing raids on Ploesti in 1944, when the Soviet troops were approaching this major oil production center, which had supplied the Third Reich with fuel throughout the entire course of war.

VL: What about Dresden? How did it fit into Allied plans?

VF: One of the major targets of Allied bombing raids on Dresden was bridges over the Elbe. Churchill and the Americans shared the plans to delay the advance of the Red Army and keep the Russians as far to the east as possible.

VL: You mean, the destruction of the city was a “side effect,” so to speak?

VF: Yes, “the outlays of the war.” There was another motive, though. Before the raids, British crews were instructed to demonstrate clearly to the Soviets the capabilities of the Allied bomber force. And so they did, on several occasions. In April 1945, they obliterated Potsdam and Oranienburg, informing the Soviet side that it was the pilots’ mistake. The pilots were actually targeting Zossen, where the German Luftwaffe headquarters were located, but somehow missed. It was a classic “devious statement,” which the Allies used on numerous occasions. Oranienburg was bombed on Marshall’s and Leahy’s orders because German uranium labs were located there. They turned the city into dust to prevent the labs, the personnel, the equipment and materials from falling into the Soviet hands.


It certainly puts the previous theories on their heads. laugh.gif

This post has been edited by Imperialist on May 22, 2005 01:39 pm


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Chandernagore
Posted: May 23, 2005 12:06 pm
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Entertaining. But I would reject the bridges for the same reason I rejected the railroad : the loaded ordonance, the amplitude of the raid and it's organisation are not compatible with the targeting a couple of bridges.
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sid guttridge
Posted: May 27, 2005 02:10 pm
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Hi Chandernagore,

Would the presence of 127 factories engaged in military production according to the Weapons Office of the German High Command make Dresden a worthwhile target? (see "Oberkommando des Heers: Liste der Fertigungskennzeichen fur Waffen, Munition und Gerat", Berlin 1944)

Or the passage of 28 military trains a day through just the main Dresden railway station? (see Taylor, "Dresden", p.186).

Or the presence of some 20 German Army depots of various sizes? Wehrkreis VIII, which administered about 8% of all German Army manpower (between 1 and 2 million men) was the largest of them. (see Tessin, Vol. XVI - I think).

The fact is that, horrible though it was, the bombing of Dresden (which, incidentally, was not the most damaging Allied air raid on Germany), was justified on military grounds.

Furthermore, it was legal. You will note that no Germans were tried for bombing of cities. Why? Because the Laws of War of the time did not cover it. The exception was the German commander of the Luftwaffe attack on Belgrade in 1941, but this was because it had been declared an "Open City" under intenational law.

The Germans could have avoided the bombing by declaring Dresden an "Open City" and stopping all military activity in it. However, the Nazi regime never declared any German city "Open". Indeed, it occupied Hungary in March 1944 partly because the Hungarians wanted to declare Budapest "Open", which would have prevented the passage of German troop trains.

Indeed, the Germans could have avoiuded ALL bombing by surrendering in an already lost war.

Cheers,

Sid.
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Chandernagore
Posted: May 28, 2005 01:17 am
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Hello Sid. If you read back far enough you will see that I answered and debated most of these points previously so I will not rehash them ad infinitum. You utterly disqualified yourself by citing Taylor as a source wink.gif The final point is that interesting idea that the Germans could have somehow started to declare cities "open" to avoid them being bombed. How the hell was that fantasy supposed to happen ? By "partial" capitulation ? And perhaps have the SN send inspectors under SS escort to control that the factories only churned out hamburgers and no more planes and tanks ? Nonsense. Wrong war and wrong period for such niceties.

The piling up of excuses create mounds higher than the pile of civilian victims but no one stand up to any serious scrutiny. And they certainly don't stand up to the British acceptance that is was simply a terror raid.
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sid guttridge
Posted: May 28, 2005 06:16 am
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Hi Chandernagore,

I have looked back through this thread and cannot find you answering any of my points anywhere. Could you please address them now.

Taylor is the most up to date, fully footnoted book on Dresden. I appreciate you might not like what he writes, but fortunately, because he gives his sources, I do not have to rely on him alone in this instance. The 28 military trains passing through Dresden were originally on p.203 of a German source: "Der Wehrmacht so nahe verwandt" by Matthias Neutzner - an article in Dresdner Geschichtsbuch 5 (Altenburg, 1999).

As for "Open Cities", the Germans were definitely aware of the possibility. For example, they belatedly declared Rome an Open City before they left it. Actually, the problem lies less with the Germans stopping a city being used for military purposes (a single order from the top could ensure that) than with the Allies being able to confirm it. As the Red Cross had access to German prisoner of war camps (where the Germans allowed), the Germans could equally have allowed neutral bodies into their cities to confirm they were, indeed, "open". As you point out, if the neutral inspectors had been frustrated it would have been by German authorities. The ball is firmly in the German court on this one. Only they could declare their cities open and only they could ensure that neutral inspectors got the access they needed to confirm it.

"Partial capitulation"? No. My suggestion is better: Total capitulation no later than August 1944. Once the Western Allies had broken out of Normandy there was no practicable hope of Germany fighting even a drawn war. Half of all German fatalities occurred after June 1944. If the Germans had capitulated in August 1944 they could have saved themselves nearly half their dead (including those of Dresden).

I appreciate that you want to score cheap propaganda points and that the facts get in your way. However, the facts are central to this discussion and you must address them if you want your proposition to be taken seriously.

So, for a start, perhaps you would care to answer these points that you avoided last time:

1) According to internal German military documents from 1944 Dresden had 127 factories engaged in war work. (Oberkommando des Heeres: Liste der Fertigungskennzeichen fur Waffen, Munition und Gerat. Berlin 1944).

2) 28 military trains passed through Dresden-Neustadt station ever day. (Matthias Neutzner, p.203 - see above).

3) There were some 20 different German Army depots in Dresden, including Wehrkreis VIII, which administered about 8% of all German military manpower. (Tessin, Vol.16, I think.)

Cheers,

Sid.









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